Why are Forests Important? Forests combat climate change by absorbing greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide) and acting as a carbon storehouse. They are a source of oxygen, food, clean water, and medicine. They play a vital role in the water cycle – they work to add water to the atmosphere via the process of transpiration. Forests help mitigate the disastrous effects of floods by acting as a floodwater sink. Therefore, deforestation also increases the vulnerability of the landmass to certain natural calamities. The large mass of trees in forest areas combats soil erosion by providing mechanical support to the soil. Forests are home to over 50% of all known species on the planet. They account for over 80% of the land-based biodiversity. Globally, forests are home to approximately 30,00,00,000 human beings. They are also a source of raw material for many commercially important products such as paper, wood, and fabric. Approximately 1.6 billion jobs are forest-depende...
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